Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Ways to Make Friends and Timelengths to Consider Someone a...

Friends come in all types of personalities, some of which to be aware. There are shy friends, rude friends, giving friends, taking friends, busy friends, always free friends, best friends, and of course frenemies. Not all may appeal to everyone but everyone plays a role as some type of friend. A friend could not only be a person, but a pet. In some cases a person’s only friend is an animal or pet of some kind. Belongings such as dolls or figurines can also be considered someone’s friend. Friends come in all different forms. For most a friend is considered an acquaintance of some sort. There are different ways of meeting them and different time lengths of when they become considered friends. Usually a best friend or frenemy is someone†¦show more content†¦For others is could simply mean they are socially awkward and just don’t communicate well. The opposite of shy would be loud and rude. These friends fall into a few different categories as well. Some are more tolerable than others. For loud mouths that like to show off their talent in public could lead to embarrassment, not only for the other friends but for themselves. Usually, but not always, loud mouth are also closely associated with being rude. Being rude isn’t the best characteristic to have, but for some friends it is just a minor detail to what their friendship really has to offer. Rude friends often think they are coming off as funny and entertaining, but in reality they don’t fully know how they could be hurting the other person they are being rude to. Some rude friends could care less if they hurt others feelings at the extent to be funny and possibly gain more friends or popular ity. These types of friends are usually found in the much younger crowd, but once in a while one can slip through to adulthood. The ones that do get by usually don’t have many friends at this point because all their other friends have found respect and have grown up. These friends could have underlying issues, and most likely suffer in their professional careers, which leaves them more time to be rude. Those types of friends would fall under another category also. There are the busy friends and

Monday, December 16, 2019

Abrahamic Covenant Free Essays

ABRAHAMIC COVENANT Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingredients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change in Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 12:1- The Lord has said to Abram, â€Å"Leave your country, your people and your father’s household and go to the land I will show you. Abram| God called Abram to move from Haran to Canaan| Faith | This all started with a call from God| The emphasis here is placed on Faith as God calls Abram by Faith| | Genesis 12:2- â€Å"I will make you into a great nation and I will bless you; I will make your name great, and you will be a blessing. | Abram| Abram is called by God to move by Faith| Blessing/Seed| God calls Abram| God promises to Bless Abram| | Genesis 12:3- I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse; and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you. We will write a custom essay sample on Abrahamic Covenant or any similar topic only for you Order Now | Abram| Abram is called to move by Faith| Blessing/Curse| This call is just the beginning| God promises Blessings and cursing’s to those who bless and curse Abram. | | Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingredients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change in Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 12: 7- The Lord appeared to Abram and said, â€Å"To your offspring I will give this land. † So he built an altar there to the Lord, who had appeared to him. Abram| Abram was in the Land that God promised him. | Seed/Land| | | | Genesis 13: 14-15- The Lord said to Abram after Lot had parted from him, â€Å"Lift up your eyes from where you are and look north and south, east and west. All the land that you see I will give to you and your offspring forever. | Abram| Abram in Canaan| Seed/Land| | | | Genesis 13: 16- I will make your offspring like the dust of the earth, so that if anyone could count t he dust, then your offspring could be counted. Abram| Abram in Canaan| Seed| | | | Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingredients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change in Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 13:17- Go, walk through the length and breadth of the land, for I am giving it to you. †| Abram| Abram in Canaan| Land| | | | Genesis 15: 4- Then the word of the Lord came to him: â€Å"This man will not be your heir, but a son coming from your own body will be your heir. | Abram| Abram’s Vision| Seed| | | | Genesis 15: 5- He took him outside and said, â€Å"Look up at the heavens and count the stars-if indeed you can count them. † Then he said to him, â€Å"So shall your offspring be. †| Abram| Abram’s Vision| Seed| | | | Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingredients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change in Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 15: 7- He also said to him, â€Å"I am the Lord, who brought you out of Ur of the Chaldeans to give you this land to take possession of it. | Abram| Abram’s Vision| Land| | | | Genesis 15: 18- 19- On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram and said, â€Å"To your descendants I give this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates-the land of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadomonites, Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaites, Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites and Jebusites. | Abram| Abram’s Vision | Seed/Land| | | | Genesis 16: 10- Then the angel added, â€Å"I will so increase your descendants that they will be too numerous to count. | Hagar| Hagar Flees to a spring in the desert beside the road to Shur| Seed| | | | Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingredients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change i n Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 17: 2- I will confirm my covenant between me and you and will greatly increase your numbers. | Abram| | Seed| | | | Genesis 17: 4- â€Å"As for me, this is my covenant with you: You will be the father of many nations. Abram| | Seed| | | | Genesis 17: 5- No longer will you be called Abram; your name will be Abraham, for I have made you a father of many nations. | Abraham| | Seed| | | | Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingredients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change in Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 17: 6- I will make you very fruitful; I will make nations of you, and kings will come from you. Abraham| | Seed| | | | Genesis 17: 7- I will establish my covenant as an everlasting covenant between me and you and your descendants after you for the generations to come, to be your God and the God of your descendants after you. | Abraham| | Seed| | | | Genesis 17: 8 - The whole land of Canaan, where you are now an alien, I will give as an everlasting possession to you and your descendants after you; and I will be their God. †| Abraham| | Land/Seed| | | | Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingredients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change in Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 17: 9- Then God said to Abraham, â€Å"As for you, you must keep my covenant, you and your descendants after you for the generations to come. | Abraham| | Seed| | | | Genesis 17: 10- This is my covenant with you and your descendants after you, the covenant you are to keep: Every male among you shall be circumcised. Abraham| | Seed/Circumcision| | | | Genesis 17: 11- You are to undergo circumcision, and it will be the sign of the covenant between me and you. | Abraham| | Circumcision| | | | Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingredients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change in Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 17: 12- For the generations to come every male among you who is eight days old must be circumcised, including those born in your household or bought with money from a foreigner-those who are not your offspring. My covenant in your flesh is to be an everlasting covenant. | Abraham| | Circumcision/Flesh| | | | Genesis 17: 13- Any uncircumcised male, who has not been circumcised in the flesh, will be cut off from his people; he has broken my covenant. †| Abraham| | Circumcision| | | | Genesis 17: 15-17- God also said to Abraham, â€Å"As for Sarai your wife, you are no longer to call her Sarai; her name will be Sarah. I will bless her and will surely give you a son by her. I will bless her so that she will be the mother of nations; kings of peoples will come from her. † | Abraham| | Blessing/Seed| | | | Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingredients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change in Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 17: 19- Then God said, â€Å"Yes, but your wife Sarah will bear you a son, and you will call him Isaac. I will establish my covenant with him as an everlasting covenant for his descendants after him. | Abraham| | Seed| | | | Genesis 17: 20- And as for Ishmael, I have heard you: I will surely bless him; I will make him fruitful and will greatly increase his numbers. He will be the father of twelve rulers, and I will make him into a great nation. | Abraham| | Seed/Land| | | | Genesis 17: 21- But my covenant I will establish with Isaac, whom Sarah will bear to you by this time next year. | Abraham| | Seed| | | | Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingredients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change in Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 18: 18- Abraham will surely become a great and powerful nation, and all nations on earth will be blessed through him. Abraham| God reveals to Abraham that He is going to destroy Sodom| Seed/Blessing| | | | Genesis 18: 19- For I have chosen him, so that he will direct his children and his household after him to keep the way of the Lord by doing what is right and just, so that the Lord will bring about for Abraham what he has promised him. †| Abraham| Abraham’s revelation from God| Seed/Land/Promise| | | | Genesis 21: 1- No w the Lord was gracious to Sarah as he had said, and the Lord did for Sarah what he had promised. Sarah| Sarah gives birth to Isaac| Seed| | | | Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingredients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change in Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 21: 2- Sarah became pregnant and bore a son to Abraham in his old age, at the very time God had promised him. | Abraham| The birth of the promised heir, Isaac| Seed/Promise| | | | Genesis 21: 4- When his son Isaac was eight days old, Abraham circumcised him, as God commanded him. | Abraham| Abraham eaffirmed the covenant through the circumcision of Isaac| Circumcision| | | | Genesis 21: 13- I will make the son of the maidservant into a nation also, because he is your offspring. | Abraham| God reassures Abraham that he will bless Ishmael. | Seed| | | | Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingred ients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change in Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 21: 18- Lift the boy up and take him by the hand, for I will make him into a great nation. Hagar| God hears Ishmael’s cries and provides while reassuring Hagar of His promise. | Seed| | | | Genesis 22: 17- I will surely bless you and make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and as the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will take possession of the cities of their enemies, | Abraham| Abraham obeys God and is rewarded with His promises. | Seed/Land/Blessing| | | | Genesis 22: 18- and through your offspring all nations on earth will be blessed, because you have obeyed me. Abraham| God reminds Abraham of His promises. | Seed/Blessing| | | | Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingredients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change in Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 26: 3- Stay in this land for a while, and I will be with you and will bless you. For to you and your descendants I will give all these lands and will confirm the oath I swore to your father Abraham. | Isaac| Famine in the land. God gives Isaac instructions. Seed/Land/Blessing/Oath| | | | Genesis 26: 4- I will make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and will give them all these lands, and through your offspring all nations on earth will be blessed, | Isaac| | Seed/Blessing| | | | Genesis 26: 24- That night the Lord appeared to him and said, I am the God of your father Abraham. Do not be afraid, for I am with you; I will bless you and will increase the number of your descendants for the sake of my servant Abraham. | Isaac| | Seed/Blessing| | | | Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingredients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change in Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 28: 13- There above it stood the Lord, and he said: â€Å"I am the Lord, the God of your father Abraham and the God of Isaac. I will give you and your descendants the land which you are lying. | Jacob| | Land| | | | Genesis 28: 14- Your descendants will be like the dust of the earth, and you will spread out to the west and to the east, to the north and to the south. All peoples on earth will be blessed through you and your offspring. | Jacob| | Seed/Blessing| | | | Genesis 28: 15- I am with you and will watch over you wherever you go, and I will bring you back to this land. I will not leave you until I have done what I have promised you. | Jacob| | Land| | | | Reference:| Addressed To:| Circumstance Under Which it was Reiterated:| â€Å"Ingredients†Which compose the Covenant:| Development in the Book of Genesis:| Any Change in Content or Emphasis:| | Genesis 35: 11- And God said to him, â€Å"I am God Almighty, be fruitful and increase in number. A nation and a community of nations will come from you, and kings will come from your body. | Jacob| | Seed| | | | Genesis 35: 12- The land I gave to Abraham and Isaac I will also give to you, and I will give this land to your descendants. | Jacob| | Seed/Land| | | | Genesis 46: 3- â€Å"I am God, the God of your father,† he said. â€Å"Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there. | Israel| | Seed| | | | How to cite Abrahamic Covenant, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Commercial Law Assignment Analysis †Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: Mark, Peter and Mary were out on a Saturday night celebrating the successfulformation of a new business venture. They went to a special restaurant up in thehills, Hilltop Point, to mark this occasion. After a great night of eating anddrinking, they decided to continue their party at Watchout Point, a scenic hilltopspot with a spectacular view of the city. On their way, they stopped at a bottleshop to buy 2 bottles of premium French champagne.When they reached Watchout Point, they parked the car at the car park which waslocated at the top of the cliff. There was a 2 meter fence to prevent people fromgoing beyond that point as it was not far away from the cliff edge. There were nowarning signs but the cliff was very visible. Anyone can very clearly see thecliffs. In fact, the cliff was part of this beautiful scenery which attracted visitors.At first, the trio sat in the car and chatted and drank champagne. As the nightprogressed Peter, who had too much to drink, got out of the car and dared theothers to climb over the fence and walk to the edge of the cliff. While the otherswere reluctant, Peter climbed over the fence and walked to the edge of the cliff.He lost his balance and fell off the cliff and broke his leg. Peter wishes to sue theWillow Council who is responsible for Watchout Point. 1. What must Peter do to establish a breach of duty by Willow Council? Is Peterlikely to succeed in establishing such a breach? Give reasons for your answer. The champagne bottle that the trio purchased had a very special kind of cap.Instead of the usual cork held in place by wire, it had a metal cap and a corkstopper. Mark opened the cap and tried to pour the champagne into a glass. Whennothing came out he shook the bottle a little. The cork stopper suddenly ejectedand hit Marks nose. He sustained a blood nose and was in pain for 3 weeks.There wasnt any warning anywhere in the bottle about this kind of cap. This sortof cap is very common in France and used by most French wineries. 2. Mark wishes to sue the wine company. Will he succeed? What must he establish? Answers: Issue 1. Whether Peter can bring a successful claim against Watchout Point (WP) which is under the responsibility of Willow Council for the physical injury caused to him? 2. Whether Mark will be able to bring a successful claim against the wine company for the injury sustained by him because of the special cap on the wine bottle. Relevant Law After scrutinizing the facts of the case study, it is submitted that the law of negligence and the law of product liability of Australia are the guiding enactments that will help in resolving the issues arosed. In Australia, the law of Negligence is a very important piece of law in order to keep a check on the actions of the person. The law of negligee is a branch of tort law. The law of negligence was originated from the landmark case of Donoghue v Stevenson (1932). The negligence is defined as an act which does not reach the standard of level defined by law. In negligence, every defendant has a duty of care which he must cater towards the plaintiff so that no harm is caused to the plaintiff by his actions and is discussed in Tame v NSW(2002). the decision of Donoghue case was re-established in the leading case of Grant v Australian Knitting Mills(1936). The Donoghue case submitted that in order to hold a person liable for negligence there are three ingredients that must satisfy. These are duty of care, breach and damages. (Castrission C, n.d) But, the decision of the Donoghue case was extended in the leading case of Caparo Industries Plc v Dickman(1990) and it was held that the major ingredients that are required for the establishment of negligence are: 1. Duty of care the ingredient duty of care submits that every action doer (defendant) has a duty to undertake actions in such a manner so that no harm is caused to any other person (plaintiff). He has a duty to protect the interest of other person from the repercussions of his actions. In Wyong Shire Council v Short(1980) the concept of duty of care was established. In Australian Safeway Stores v Zaluzna (1987) it was held that duty of care is imposed on the owner of the premises who allow the visitors to visit his places and he has a duty to protect such visitors from any reasonably foreseeable harm (Negligence, 2006) 2. Breach- when the duty of care which is expected from the wrongdoer is not carried out then the duty is said to be violated and is considered as breach. 3. Damages the breach of the duty of care must cause damage to the plaintiff which must not be remote, that is, which must be reasonably foreseeable. Of the damage is too remote then there is no duty on the wrongdoer and is held in Overseas Tankship (UK) Ltd v Morts Dock Engineering Co Ltd(1961). (Negligence, 2006) 4. Reasonable forseeability- In Sullivan v Moody(2001) the court submitted that reasonable forseeability submits that the action doer will be liable for negligence only when the damage is reasonable foreseeable, that is, the wrongdoer can predict that the plaintiff may suffer injury because of his actions. The concept is also established in Koehler -v- Cerebos (Australia) Limited(2005). (Negligence, 2006) 5. Proximity- In Jaensch v. Coffey(1984) the court submitted that proximity establishes that both the wrongdoer and the plaintiff are so close to each other that the actions of the wrongdoer will certainly effect the plaintiff in the negative manner. If there is no proximity then there is no case of negligence. (Norman K, 2004) 6. The duty of care is also at times considered to breach when the level of standard that is expected from the action doer is not carried out and is discussed in Bolton v Stone (1951). The standard varies with situation to situation. For example, the standard of duty of care in case of children is much high in comparisons with other plaintiffs. (Sappideen et.al, 2009) 7. Fair, just and reasonable- the duty of care must always imposed on the action doer only when the imposition is just and fair in the eyes of law. Thus no improper hardship must be caused to the actions doer. In order to make the action doer liable under the law of negligence it thus necessary that all the ingredients of negligence must be present. In all the ingredients are established then the plaintiff may sue the action doer under the law of negligence. Another important concept that is necessary to be evaluated in order to deal with the raised issue is the law of Trade Practices Act. The Act comes into play when the goods are not safe or are defective in nature. The Act under Part VA deals with the same and establishes strict liability. The aggrieved plaintiff just has to show the defectiveness/unsafeness in the product in order to make the manufacturer accountable irrespective whether the harm is remote or there is breach etc. In ACCC v Glendale Chemical Products Pty Ltd(1998), it was held that the good are defective in nature when it does not fit in the desirability of the consumers. If a product requires display of warning and the same is not found then also the goods are defective (section 75A). If the goods are considered as defective the good must be made to the loss sustained by the consumer by the manufacture. In O'Dwyer v Leo Buring Pty Ltd (1966) the courts submitted that every manufacturer has a duty to provide safe prod uct, however, if a defective product is supplied by the manufacturer to the consumer and because of such defective product loss is sustained by the consumer then it is the responsibility of the manufacturer that he must make good the loss so suffered by the consumer. The responsibility of the manufacturer further enhances when there is no display of warning sign on the product though the injury sustainable is reasonably foreseeable. (Omond J, 2001) Thus, the Trade Practices Act is an important piece of legislation that deals with the liability of the manufacturer when the product is defective. After understanding the laws, the issues are now resolved by applying the law to the facts of the case. Application of Law Prior dealing with the raised issues it is necessary to understand the facts of the case studies. As per the facts, Mark, Peter and Mary were celebrating the success of their new venture. They went to Watchout Point (WP) which is under the responsibility of Willow Council. On their way they purchased 2 bottles of premium French champagne. They went to WP and parked their car at the top of the cliff. There was 2 meter fence which prevent the people from going beyond that point which is near the cliff edge. The cliff was visible but there were no warning signs. Later, Peter (who was heavily drunk) got out of the car, crossed the fence and walked to the edge of the cliff. He lost balance, fell and broke his leg. Further, the champagne bottle had a very special kind of cap. It had a metal cap instead of the usual cork held in place by wire. Mark tried to open the bottle and shook the bottle a little. The stopper ejected suddenly and hit the nose of Mark. He was in pain for 3 weeks. There was no warning on the bottle regarding the different kind of cap though the cap was famous in France and used by most French wineries. After considering the facts of the case, Considering Issue 1 - It is submitted that Mark, Peter and Mary visited WP and had parked their car. The hotel was at the cliff and thus the hotel has the duty of care to arrange adequate measures so that no one gets damaged. Though 2 metre fencing was done but the same was not an adequate measure to warn the visitor from the anger of the cliff. Further there were no warning signs that were displayed. Thus, the council has the duty of care to take measures so that no accident could take place. However, no such measures were undertaken, thus, is considered as breach of duty. The breach of duty has caused damage to Peter. Thus, the council is liable under the law of negligence. But, the council may take the heed of the defence of contributory negligence in order to curb his liability as it was Peter who has contributed to his fell by jumping the fence which was made to prevent the visitors to reach the cliff. Considering Issue 2 Mark purchased a wine bottle which has specific kind of opening. However, the opening is of such a nature that may cause harm to the consumer. Considering this fact there was no warning sign on the bottle. Thus, in such a case, by applying the Trade Practices Act, it is submitted that the duty which is imposed on the company was not adequately fulfilled and had supplied a defective product causing harm to Mark. Thus Mark can sue the company for the injury sustained by him. Conclusion To conclude, it is submitted that both Peter and Mark can sue the council and the company for the loss sustained by them, however, the council may curb its liability by relying on the defences available. Reference List 1. Bolton v Stone (1951) 2. Caparo Industries Plc v Dickman(1990); 3. Castrission C (n.d) Law of Torts. 4. Grant v Australian Knitting Mills(1936) 5. Donohue v Stevenson (1932); 6. Jaensch v. Coffey(1984) 7. Koehler -v- Cerebos (Australia) Limited(2005) 8. Negligence (2006) Four essential elements required for a successful claim in negligence. 9. Norman K (2004) "Who then in law is my neighbour. 10. Overseas Tankship (UK) Ltd v Morts Dock Engineering Co Ltd(1961) 11. Omond J (2001) product liability in the wine industry a legal perspective. 12. O'Dwyer v Leo Buring Pty Ltd (1966). 13. Sappideen, Vines, Grant Watson (2009)Torts: Commentary and Materials. 14. Tame v New South Wales (2002). 15. Sullivan v Moody(2001). 16. Wyong Shire Council v Short(1980).